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br For some time it was known that membrane bound
2021-10-22

For some time, it was known that membrane-bound guanylate cyclases (GCs) of photoreceptor Koumine sale in the retina respond to changes in the [Ca]. Lolley and Racz observed that synthesis of cyclic GMP (cGMP) was stimulated at only low [Ca], concluding that Ca has an inhibitory effect on the regu
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Our experimental results demonstrated http www
2021-10-22

Our experimental results demonstrated marked variability in antioxidant defenses and oxidative damage in Crassostrea gigas between the visceral mass and the gill after the treatments by rifampicin and verapamil through determining the changes of the activity of SOD and POD and MT content. It has bee
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Our results indicate that abcb is likely to
2021-10-22

Our results indicate that abcb5 is likely to be a XT in zebrafish ionocytes, although, like renal cells, the phenotypes observed likely arise from the action of multiple transporters. Zebrafish lack an abcb1 ortholog, and abcb4 and abcb5 have been identified as the P-glycoproteins in zebrafish (Fisc
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br According to WHO estimates diabetes continues to
2021-10-22

According to WHO 2014 estimates, diabetes continues to present an increasing health risk to the global population, affecting 422 million individuals worldwide. Type 2 diabetes (T2D), which affects the vast majority (ca. 90%) of the diabetic population, occurs when the body cannot effectively utili
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Increased expression of Glut is detected in a
2021-10-22

Increased expression of Glut1 is detected in a number of cancer types including lung [7], brain [8], bladder [9], cervical [10], colorectal [11], esophageal [12], hepatocellular [13], head and neck [14], gastric [15], ovarian [16], renal cell [17], pancreatic [18], thyroid [19] and breast [20]. Over
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The findings in this study may represent an
2021-10-22

The findings in this study may represent an example of a more general phenomenon, namely that the exquisite specificity of the G protein-coupled receptors that mediate the physiological actions of the Caspase-4 Colorimetric Assay Kit family hormones in mammals may have arisen relatively late in evo
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br Introduction When human red blood cells
2021-10-22

Introduction When human red blood brucine (hRBC) are suspended in depolarising Ringers, they respond by opening a non-selective voltage-dependent cation pathway, the NSVDC channel, which is permeable to mono- and divalent cations [1], [2], [3]. In patch clamp experiments on excised hRBC inside-ou
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Moreover after the initial bleaching of the fluorescent
2021-10-22

Moreover, after the initial bleaching of the fluorescent molecules in the targeted cell exposed to laser illumination, the neighboring reservoir Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH synthesis are expected to give in return new fluorescent ones if the cells are coupled together by gap junction channels. This supposes th
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G quadruplex DNA structures may exist in either
2021-10-21

G-quadruplex DNA structures may exist in either positive or negative strand of a promoter to regulate gene expression. The positive strand of the HOXC10 promoter is overall C-rich in the 1000 bp upstream of the TSS (36.6% of C versus 24.1% of G) and contains many C-runs; thus, G-quadruplex structure
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Our supF forward mutation assay revealed for the first
2021-10-21

Our supF forward mutation assay revealed, for the first time, that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation in human cells. The mechanism underlying the induction of the C→T mutation in human cells by 5OHU remains unclear, however, the finding that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation was
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br Experimental procedure br Acknowledgments This research
2021-10-21

Experimental procedure Acknowledgments This research was supported by funds provided by NIH/NIAAA grant P01 AA020683 and the Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research. Introduction Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is still associated with a high mortality rate, and currently, an ea
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br Sodium glucose co transporter inhibitors SGLT i
2021-10-21

Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the latest class of non-insulin glucose-lowering agents that facilitate glycaemic control by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption, thus promoting glycosuria. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin are the three commonly used agents
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The in vivo biological activity of the four novel
2021-10-21

The in vivo biological activity of the four novel analogues was then systematically assessed in three animal models including normal control, high fat fed and ob/ob mice. As expected from earlier in vitro studies, all four glucagon receptor antagonists had minor effects on glucose or insulin concent
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hcv protease inhibitor The observed increase in macroscopic
2021-10-21

The observed increase in macroscopic conductance could be due to a left shift in the open state probability vs. voltage curve for the high-activity state causing an increase in the open state probability at all potentials. However, an increase of the apparent single channel conductance cannot be ent
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By association a possible mechanism which may underlie the
2021-10-21

By association, a possible mechanism which may underlie the progression of seizures is long-term potentiation (LTP). Indeed, LTP shares many common mechanisms with seizures activity both anatomically and physiologically, and has been implicated as a mechanism of acute epileptogenesis (Wasterlain et
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